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1 kupumahi āhua
stative verb (linguistic term) -
2 kupumahi āhua
stative verb (linguistic term) -
3 Zustandsverb
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4 stato
1. past part vedere essere e starestato assistenziale Welfare Statestato civile marital statusstato maggiore general staffstato di salute state of health, conditionessere in stato di fare be in a position to doessere in stato interessante be pregnant* * *stato s.m.1 ( condizione) state, condition: lo stato delle cose, the state of things (o affairs); stato di salute, state of health; stato d'animo, mood; in buono, cattivo stato, in good, bad condition; guarda in che stato è!, look what a state he is in!; essere in stato di ubriachezza, to be in a drunken state (o to be under the influence of drink); essere in stato di shock, to be in a state of shock; animali allo stato naturale, animals in their natural state // stato d'emergenza, state of emergency // stato d'assedio, state of siege // stato di grazia, state of grace // essere in stato di gravidanza, in stato interessante, to be pregnant (o to be expecting a baby) // (comm.) stato di cassa, cash situation // (fin.): stato patrimoniale, financial standing; stato patrimoniale di un'azienda, financial statement of a company; stato dell'attivo e del passivo, statement of assets and liabilities; stato fallimentare, near bankruptcy condition; stato di liquidità, liquidity statement; stato di insolvenza, failure2 ( posizione sociale) position, standing, rank: lo stato sociale di una persona, the social standing of a person; migliorare il proprio stato, to better one's position; essere di umile stato, to be of low (o humble) station3 (amm., dir.) status: stato civile, civil (o marital) status; stato coniugale, libero, married, single status; alterazione di stato, change of status; soppressione di stato, loss of status; supposizione di stato, supposition of status; ufficiale di stato civile, registrar; ufficio di stato civile, registry office // stato di famiglia, family status; certificato di stato di famiglia, certificate of family status // (amm.) stato di servizio, record of service4 ( ente giuridico e politico) state: stato democratico, totalitario, democratic, totalitarian state; lo stato italiano, the Italian State; lo stato Pontificio, Papal State; ragione di stato, reason of state; colpo di stato, coup d'état; uomo di stato, statesman // scuola di stato, state (o public) school; università di stato, state university; impiegato dello stato, state employee (o civil servant); ente di stato, state-owned body (o agency); leggi dello stato, state laws; capo dello stato, head of state; polizia di stato, state police // Ferrovie dello stato, State Railways // stato corporativo, corporate state; stato nazionale, nation state; stato assistenziale, del benessere, welfare state // (dir.) stato di diritto, state subject to the rule of law // (econ.): monopolio di stato, state monopoly; società di stato, state enterprise // (st. francese): gli Stati Generali, the States General; il Terzo Stato, the Third Estate5 (fis.) state: stato della materia, state of matter; stato fondamentale, ground state; stato solido, liquido, solid, liquid state; fisica dello stato solido, liquid-state physics; essere allo stato liquido, to be in a liquid state6 (inform.) status; mode; ( di stampa meccanografica) report: stato dell'arte, di avanzamento di un lavoro, di una ricerca, progress report; stato di controllo, control mode; stato testo, test mode; stato padrone, ( in multiprogrammazione e trasmissione dati) master mode7 (mil.): stato maggiore, staff; ufficiale di stato maggiore, staff officer; capo di stato maggiore, chief of staff // (pol.) lo stato maggiore di un partito, the leading members of a party // (amm.) lo stato maggiore di una società, the board of directors of a company.* * *I ['stato]sostantivo maschile1) (condizione fisica, psicologica di persona) statein stato interessante — [ donna] pregnant
2) (condizione di un oggetto) conditionin buono, cattivo stato — [casa, cuore] in good, poor condition
stato di conservazione — (di reperto, opera d'arte) state of preservation
3) (condizione astratta) state4) chim. fis. stateallo stato solido, liquido — in a solid, liquid state
5) (sociale)di basso stato — [ persona] of low condition
7) ling.•stato d'allerta — mil. state of alert
stato d'animo — state o frame of mind, mood
stato civile — marital status, civil state
II ['stato]Stato maggiore — mil. general staff
sostantivo maschile1) (nazione) statestato democratico, totalitario — democratic, totalitarian state
2) (governo) state, government•stato di diritto — pol. legally constituted state
* * *stato1/'stato/sostantivo m.1 (condizione fisica, psicologica di persona) state; stato di salute state of health; in stato interessante [ donna] pregnant; essere in uno stato pietoso to be in a pitiful state; non ridurti in questo stato! don't get into such a state! guarda in che stato sei! look at the state of you!2 (condizione di un oggetto) condition; in buono, cattivo stato [casa, cuore] in good, poor condition; stato di conservazione(di reperto, opera d'arte) state of preservation3 (condizione astratta) state; stato di cose state of affairs4 chim. fis. state; allo stato solido, liquido in a solid, liquid state6 (modo di vivere) vivere allo stato selvaggio to live in a primitive state7 ling. verbo di stato stative verbstato d'allerta mil. state of alert; stato d'animo state o frame of mind, mood; stato d'assedio state of siege; stato civile marital status, civil state; stato di emergenza state of emergency; stato di guerra state of war; stato di servizio service record; Stato maggiore mil. general staff.————————stato2/'stato/sostantivo m.1 (nazione) state; stato democratico, totalitario democratic, totalitarian state; colpo di stato coup (d'État)2 (governo) state, government; chiedere un aiuto allo stato to apply for state aid; uomo di stato statesman; proprietà di stato government property; affare di stato affairs of state; cerimonia di stato state occasionstato assistenziale welfare state; stato canaglia rogue country; stato cuscinetto buffer state; stato di diritto pol. legally constituted state; Stati Uniti (d'America) United States (of America). -
5 márië
1 goodness, good as noun abstract formation from the adj. mára. PE17:58, 89. Genitive máriéno, dative máriena, locative máriessë PE17:59, occurring in the greeting hara máriessë stay in happiness, PE17:162 Allative márienna *to goodness, used as an interjection farewell archaic namárië, q.v., 2 stative verb "it is good" FS; from mára "good"; however, the stative-verb suffix -ië is hardly valid in LotR-style Quenya -
6 aditz
iz. (Gram.)1. verb; \aditza orainalditik lehenaldira aldatu! change the verb from the present to the past!; euskal \aditza oso interesgarria da the Basque verb is very interesting; \aditz arazle causative verb; \aditz bakun simple verb; \aditz bihurkor reflexive verb; \aditz elkartu compound verb; \aditz erro-anitzeko multi-radical verb; \aditz iragangaitz intransitive verb; \aditz iragankor transitive verb; \aditz laguntzaile auxiliary verb; \aditz norgabe impersonal verb; \aditz partikuladun phrasal verb; \aditz pasibo passive verb; \aditz perifrasiko periphrasic verb; \aditz trinko synthetic verb; \aditzaren elipsi ellipsis of the verb; egoera-\aditz stative verb; ekintza-\aditz verb of action; jarrera-\aditz verb of attitude2. [ izenen aurrean ] verb-, verbal ; \aditz-aspektu verbal aspect; \aditz-atzizki verbal suffix; \aditz-aurrizki verbal prefix; \aditz-ekintza verbal action; \aditz era verb form; hitanozko \aditz era allocutive verb form; \aditz-izen verbal noun; \aditz-itzulinguru verbal periphrasis; \aditz-joko verb conjugation; \aditz-modu verbal mode; mood; \aditz-morfema verbal morpheme; \aditz-osagarri verbal object |verbal complement; \aditz-sintagma verb phrase; \aditz-sistema verbal system; \aditz-talde verb group -
7 verbe
verbe [vεʀb]masculine nouna. verb• verbe transitif/intransitif transitive/intransitive verb* * *vɛʀbnom masculin1) Linguistique verb2) ( langage) language3) Religion* * *vɛʀb nm1) LINGUISTIQUE verb2) (= voix)3) (= langage)4) RELIGIONAu commencement était le Verbe — In the beginning was the Word.
* * *verbe nm1 Ling verb;2 ( langage) language; la magie du verbe the magic of words ou language; avoir le verbe facile to be quick to talk; avoir le verbe fleuri to use flowery language; avoir le verbe haut to be arrogant in one's speech;verbe actif active verb; verbe d'action action ou dynamic verb; verbe défectif defective verb; verbe d'état stative verb; verbe impersonnel impersonal verb; verbe intransitif intransitive verb; verbe passif passive verb; verbe pronominal reflexive verb; verbe transitif transitive verb.[vɛrb] nom masculin2. [ton de voix]4. BIBLE -
8 hosta-
vb. "gather, collect, assemble" Markirya, gather hastily together, pile up PE17:39, hostainiéva "will be gathered", future tense of the stative verb *hostainië, derived from *hostaina "gathered", past participle of hosta- "gather". Such stative verbs are probably not conceptually valid in Tolkien's later Quenya; see -ië. FS -
9 drъžati
drъžati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `tremble, shiver'Page in Trubačev: V 144Russian:drožát' `tremble, shiver' [verb], drožú [1sg], drožít [3sg]Old Russian:Old Czech:držěti `tremble, shiver' [verb];dřežeti `tremble, shiver' [verb]Polish:drżeć `tremble, shiver' [verb]Comments: Stative verb in *-ěti. -
10 глагол состояния
Linguistics: state verb, stative verb -
11 статальный глагол
Linguistics: stative verb -
12 état
état [eta]1. masculine nouna. [de personne] state• en état d'ivresse or d'ébriété under the influence of alcohol• il ne faut pas te mettre des états pareils ! you mustn't get yourself into such a stateb. [d'objet, article d'occasion] condition• en bon/mauvais état in good/bad conditionc. [de chose abstraite, substance] state• état liquide/solide liquid/solid statee. ( = registre, comptes) statement ; ( = inventaire) inventoryf. (locutions) faire état de [+ ses services] to instance ; [+ craintes, intentions] to state ; [+ conversation, rumeur] to report2. compounds• (le bureau de) l'état civil the registry office (Brit), the Public Records Office (US) ► état de crise state of crisis* * *etanom masculin1) ( nation) state, State2) ( gouvernement) state, government3) ( territoire autonome) state•Phrasal Verbs:* * *eta nmPOLITIQUE state* * *A nm1 ( condition physique) condition; l'état du malade s'améliore the patient's condition is improving; être dans un état stationnaire to be in a stable condition; en bon état général in good overall condition; être en état de faire qch to be in a fit state to do sth; ne pas être en état de faire, être hors d'état de faire to be in no condition ou in no fit state to do; mettre qn hors d'état de faire qch to render sb incapable of doing sth; mettre qn hors d'état de nuire ( légalement) to put sb out of harm's way; ( physiquement) to incapacitate sb; leur état de santé est excellent their (state of) health is excellent; être dans un triste état○/en piteux état○ to be in a sorry/pitiful state; tu es dans un bel état! iron you're in a fine state!;2 ( condition psychique) state; être dans un état d'inquiétude terrible to be in a terrible state of anxiety; être dans un état d'énervement extrême to be in a state of extreme irritation; elle n'est pas en état de le revoir she's in no state to see him again; je suis hors d'état de réfléchir I'm incapable of thinking, I'm in no state to think; être dans un drôle d'état○ to be in a hell of a state○; ne pas être dans son état normal not to be oneself; ne te mets pas dans des états pareils! don't get into such a state!, don't get so worked up○!; être dans un état second to be in a trance;3 (de voiture, livre, tapis) condition; l'état de conservation d'un livre the condition of a book; l'état des routes ( conditions climatiques) road conditions; ( qualité) the state of the roads; en bon/mauvais état [maison, cœur, foie] in good/poor condition; avoir les dents en mauvais état to have bad teeth; l'état de délabrement d'une maison the dilapidated state of a house; l'état de conservation d'une momie égyptienne the state of preservation of an Egyptian mummy; vérifier l'état de qch to check sth; mettre/maintenir qch en état to put/keep sth in working order; hors d'état de marche [voiture] off the road, not running; [appareil] out of order; remettre qch en état to mend ou repair sth; remettre une maison en état to do up a house; la remise en état d'un réseau routier/de voiture the repair of a road network/car; vous devez rendre la maison en l'état lors de votre départ you must leave the house as you found it; les choses sont restées en l'état depuis leur départ nothing has been changed since they left; j'ai laissé les choses en l'état I left everything as it was; à l'état brut [huile, pétrole] in its raw state; [action, idée] in its initial stages; un temple à l'état de ruines a temple in a state of ruin; voiture/bicyclette/ordinateur à l'état neuf car/bicycle/computer as good as new; beauté à l'état pur unadulterated beauty; une voiture en état de rouler a roadworthy car; un bateau en état de naviguer a seaworthy ship;4 (d'affaires, économie, de finances, pays) state; l'état de l'environnement/d'une entreprise the state of the environment/a company; le pays est dans un état critique the country is in a critical state; cet état de choses ne peut plus durer this state of affairs can't go on; dans l'état actuel des choses in the present state of affairs; dans l'état actuel de la recherche médicale in the present state of medical research; l'état de tension entre le gouvernement et l'opposition the state of tension in relations between the government and the opposition; ce n'est encore qu'à l'état de projet it's still only at the planning stage;5 Sci ( de corps) state; les états de la matière the states of matter; l'état solide/liquide/gazeux the solid/liquid/gaseous state; un corps à l'état liquide/de vapeur a body in the liquid/vapourGB state; à l'état naissant [gaz] nascent; à l'état pur [élément, héroïne] in its pure state;6 ( situation sociale) state; ( métier)† trade; être boulanger de son état to be a baker by trade; ruiné, il se rappelle son ancien état now that he is bankrupt, he remembers how things used to be; choisir l'état ecclésiastique to choose holy orders; être satisfait/mécontent de son état to be satisfied/unhappy with one's lot;7 Sociol l'état civilisé the civilized state; naissance d'un nouvel état social birth of a new social order; des tribus qui vivent encore à l'état sauvage tribes still living in a primitive state;8 Compta statement; état de frais statement of expenses; état des comptes financial statements; état financier financial statement; état des ventes d'un magasin a shop's GB ou store's US sales statement;9 Jur ( statut) status; état d'épouse/d'enfant légitime/de parent status of a spouse/legitimate child/parent;10 Hist ( catégorie sociale) estate; la notion de classe a remplacé celle d'état the concept of class replaced that of estate.B faire état de loc verbale1 ( arguer) to cite [document, texte, théorie, loi]; faire état du témoignage/de l'opinion de qn pour étayer une thèse to cite sb's testimony/opinion in support of a thesis;2 ( mentionner) to mention [conversation, entretien, découverte]; ne faites pas état de cette conversation don't mention this conversation; la presse a fait état de leur conversation the press reported their conversation;4 ( se prévaloir de) to make a point of mentioning [succès, courage]; j'ai fait état de mes diplômes pour obtenir le travail I made a point of mentioning my diplomas to get the job; ils ont fait état des services qu'ils nous ont rendus they made a point of mentioning the things they had done for us in the past.état d'alerte Mil state of alert; en état d'alerte on the alert; état d'âme ( scrupule) qualm; ( sentiment) feeling; ne pas avoir d'états d'âme to have no qualms; état de choc Méd, Psych state of shock; en état de choc in a state of shock; état de choses state of affairs; état civil Admin registry office GB; ( de personne) civil status; état de conscience Psych state of consciousness; état de crise Pol, Sociol state of crisis; état d'esprit state ou frame of mind; état de fait fact; les états généraux Hist the Estates General; état de grâce Relig state of grace; en état de grâce lit in a state of grace; fig inspired; état de guerre state of war; état des lieux Jur inventory and statement of state of repair; fig appraisal; faire l'état des lieux to draw up an inventory and statement of state of repair; état de nature Sociol the state of nature; à l'état de nature in the state of nature; état de rêve dream state; état de santé state of health; état de siège state of siege; états de service service record; état d'urgence state of emergency; état de veille waking state; ⇒ tiers.être/se mettre dans tous ses états○ to be in/to get into a state○; il se met dans tous ses états pour un rien he gets all worked up○ ou he gets into a state over nothing; être réduit à l'état de loque/d'esclave to be reduced to a wreck/treated as a slave.[eta] nom masculinA.[MANIÈRE D'ÊTRE PHYSIQUE]te voilà dans un triste état! you're in a sorry ou sad state!a. [drogué] to be highb. [en transe] to be in a tranceen état de: être en état d'ivresse ou d'ébriété to be under the influence (of alcohol), to be inebriatedêtre hors d'état de, ne pas être en état de to be in no condition to ou totally unfit toa. [préventivement] to make somebody harmlessb. [après coup] to neutralize somebodyétat de santé (state of) health, conditionêtre en bon/mauvais étata. [meuble, route, véhicule] to be in good/poor conditionb. [bâtiment] to be in a good/bad state of repairc. [colis, marchandises] to be undamaged/damagedvendu à l'état neuf [dans petites annonces] as newréduit à l'état de cendres/poussière reduced to ashes/a powderquand tu seras de nouveau en état de marche (familier & humoristique) when you're back on your feet again ou back in circulationa. [appartement] to renovate, to refurbishb. [véhicule] to repairc. [pièce de moteur] to reconditionmaintenir quelque chose en état [bâtiment, bateau, voiture] to keep something in good repair3. [situation particulière - d'un développement, d'une technique] statedans l'état actuel des choses as things stand at the moment, in the present state of affairs(en) état d'alerte/d'urgence (in a) state of alarm/emergency4. CHIMIE & PHYSIQUEétat gazeux/liquide/solide gaseous/liquid/solid stateà l'état brut [pétrole] crude, unrefined, rawà l'état pur [gemme, métal] pure5. LINGUISTIQUEB.[MANIÈRE D'ÊTRE MORALE, PSYCHOLOGIQUE] stateelle n'est pas dans son état normal she's not her normal ou usual selfa. [à une personne inquiète, déprimée] don't worry!b. [à une personne énervée] don't get so worked up!état d'esprit state ou frame of minda. [d'anxiété] to be beside oneself with anxietyb. [de colère] to be beside oneself (with anger)se mettre dans tous ses états [en colère] to go off the deep end, to go spareC.[CONDITION SOCIALE]3. HISTOIREles États généraux the States ou Estates GeneralD.[DOCUMENT COMPTABLE OU LÉGAL][inventaire] inventoryl'état des dépenses/des recettes statement of expenses/takingsétat appréciatif evaluation, estimationb. [professionnellement] professional recorddresser ou faire un état des lieux2. (locution)a. [sondage, témoignages, thèse] to put forward (separable)b. [document] to refer toc. [fait] to mentiond. [soucis] to mentionétat d'âme nom masculin————————état de grâce nom masculinA consultative assembly of representatives from the three estates of the Ancien Régime: clergy, nobility and the Third Estate, or commoners. It met for the last time in May 1789 in the Jeu de Paume in Versailles, where the Third Estate vowed not to disperse until they had established a constitution. -
13 verbo di stato
-
14 melda
adj. "beloved, dear, sweet" MEL, VT45:34, superlative arimelda *dearest PE17:56, see ar- \#2, meldielto "they are beloved" sc. melda-ië-lto "beloved-are-they" however, both the stative verb ending -ië "is/are" and the ending -lto "they" may be obsolete in LotR-style Quenya FS PE17:55 gives the comparative form as arimelda or ammelda and the superlative as eremelda, anamelda or once again ammelda PE17:55. -
15 man
pron. "who" Nam, RGEO:67, FS, LR:59, Markirya, MC:213, 214; cf. PM:357 note 18, where a reference is made to the Eldarin interrogative element ma, man. However, man is translated "what" in LR:59: man-ië? "what is it?" LR:59; the stative-verb suffix -ië is hardly valid in LotR-style Quenya Either Tolkien later adjusted the meaning of the word, or man covers both "who" and "what". Cf. also mana, manen. -
16 talantië
vb. "he is fallen" FS; see -ië \#2 concerning the doubtful authority of this stative verb ending in LotR-style Quenya -
17 -ië
1 infinitive or gerundial ending, general infinitive PE17:68, attested in carië see car-, enyalië, q.v. CO 2 abstract ending, often used to derive abstracts from adjectives, e.g. látië openness vs. láta open, mornië darkness vs. morna black, dark, vanië for *vanyië beauty vs. vanya fair. 3 "is", -ier "are", stative verb suffix occurring in Fíriel's Song: númessier "they are in the west", meldielto "they are...beloved", talantië "he is fallen", márië "it is good" *númessë "in the west", melda "beloved", *talanta "fallen"; future tense -iéva in hostainiéva "will be gathered" *hostaina "gathered". Compare ye "is", yéva "will be", verbs that also occur in Fíriel's Song. This suffix is probably not valid in LotR-style Quenya: -ië is an infinitival or gerundial ending in CO, for ye "is" Namárië has ná, and the phrase "lost is" is vanwa ná, not *vanwië. -
18 númessier
vb. "they are in the west", a construction occurring in Fíriel's Song, evidently númen-ssë-ie-r "west-in-are-they"; the stative-verb suffix -ië is probably not valid in LotR-style Quenya FS -
19 lumna-
stative vb. "be heavy" LR:47, SD:310; cf. lumna- "to lie heavy" in the Etymologies, stem DUB-. A form lúvë was mentioned in connection with this verb, possibly a strong past tense form directly derived from the root DUB- primitive *dūbē, but Tolkien struck it out VT45:11. -
20 chafuka
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -chafuka[English Word] be dirty[Part of Speech] verb[Class] stative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -chafu, -chafua------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -chafuka[English Word] be messed up[Part of Speech] verb[Class] stative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -chafu, -chafua[Swahili Example] kura yake ikichafuka haitahesabiwa [Masomo, 101][English Example] if her vote is messed up, it will not be counted------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -chafuka[English Word] be in disorder[Part of Speech] verb[Class] stative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -chafu, -chafua------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -chafuka[English Word] get upset[Part of Speech] verb[Class] intransitive[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -chafu, -chafua[Swahili Example] Zakaria alichafuka, Rosa aliitwa mara moja [Kez][English Example] Zakaria got upset, [and] Rosa was called at once------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -chafuka[English Word] get infuriated[Part of Speech] verb[Class] intransitive[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -chafu, -chafua------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -chafuka[English Word] be troubled[Part of Speech] verb[Class] stative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -chafu, -chafua[Swahili Example] akili yake [...] ilikuwa imechafuka baada ya ugomvi ule [Sul][English Example] her mind was troubled after that quarrel------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -chafuka[English Word] be unnerved[Part of Speech] verb[Class] stative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -chafu, -chafua------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -chafuka[English Word] be rough[Part of Speech] verb[Class] stative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -chafu, -chafua[Swahili Example] bahari ilichafuka sana[English Example] the sea was very rough------------------------------------------------------------
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